Corruption, Politics & Democracy | Essay Writing

Corruption, Politics & Democracy

দুর্নীতি, রাজনীতি ও গণতন্ত্র

Corruption, Politics & Democracy - Essay writing, English essay, Essay writing format, Essay writing examples, Short essay writing, How to write an essay in English, Essay topics
Essay writing, English essay, Essay writing format, Essay writing examples, Short essay writing, How to write an essay in English, Essay topics

 

Corruption, Politics & Democracy

Introduction:

Corruption has been a feature of public and social life in human societies since time immemorial. Politics in ancient Greece, Rome, the South Asian Sub-Continent, Europe and America have experienced varying degrees of corruption during different times of their history.

In developing and less developed countries like Bangladesh, corruption in public life, civil administration, business and industry, education etc. has become an intense and extensive problem. Corruption is not only a stumbling block to the achievement of economic development and national prosperity, it is also a great barriers in the way of realization of true democracy. Corruption in Bangladesh and other societies has various dimensions: political-administrative and commercial. Corruption at the political level is often the result of compulsions of political leaders and parties to mobilize support for their respective organizations.

 

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Corruption in the Political Dimension:

In all situations, even in healthier one political leaders and parties need money for the parties and political and election campaigns. In countries like Bangladesh, their need for enormous funds has increased manifold on account of monetization and criminalization of politics in recent decades.

Election campaigns in the country have become enormously expensive much more money is needed to contest and win elections at various levels.

All this in the absence of legal ways of mobilizing such massive resources lead to corruption by many of those involved in politics within or without power.

 

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Corruption in Administration:

Corruption in the public administration sector is present in all societies to different degrees. The more developed and stable the society the less the scale of administrative corruption and vice versa. In less developed and developing countries such as Bangladesh, corruption in administration is strengthened and broadened by the impact of corruption and instability at the political level.

The adverse impacts of political ailment are manifested in the absence of a coherent policy for recruitment, posting, transfer, training and promotions in the public administration sector. As a result, many in public administration fall prey to adhocism and uncertainty and resort to corruption to secure individual futures. Transparency International Bangladesh revealed in most of their yearly reports that the greatest corruption was found among first-class officers of the civil administration, public service, taxation and customs officials. Their combined corruption cost the country a loss of above 50 billion Taka a year.

Inadequate pay and allowance in the public administration sector further stimulates corruption. During the 1947-71 period, the emoluments of a secretary of the Government stood at Rupees 3,000 per month. This was equivalent to the price of approximately 2830 kgs. of rice. Today the emoluments for officials of the level of secretaries stand at a very high amount. The need to give the public servants enough remuneration to lead a decent life in the present day social environment is urgent. Corruption in business and industry also flows from politico-administrative instability and uncertainty.

 

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Challenge of Democracy:

Democracy literally means rule by the people. The term is derived from the Greek ‘dea’, which was coined from ‘de’ meaning people and ‘kralos’ meaning rule. For all practical purposes, democracy is the rule of representatives of people. Representation of people in a democracy is not morely confined to selection through a process of election from amongst the lot. But the real representation of people by those elected extends to their activities where they are to represent the people by reflecting their hopes and aspirations.

 

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Conclusion:

Unfortunately, our system fails to ensure that the elected representatives would represent people in their actions. Due to a lack of accountability to the people, the government can get away with behaving tyrannically fulfilling personal and partisan interests only at the cost of people’s interest through corrupt practices. So much so, the elected government also try to manipulate the election process to become re-elected in a fraudulent way.

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